Gothic Dictionary


wake up
(vt rouse, wake someone up) ur-raisjan, us-wakjan wv I (bring round, bring to one's senses) us-skaujan wv I (vi become awake) ga-waknan wv IV us-skaujan sik wv I (rise, get up) ur-reisan sv I stay awake, keep watch ― wakan, thairh-wakan sv VI
rouse
(wake up someone) us-wakjan wv I (wake, raise) ur-raisjan wv I (bring round) us-skaujan wv I (be roused from sleep) ga-waknan wv IV (come to, regain consciousness) us-skaujan sik. (also with passive: "to recover oneself") (to stir up emotion) (anger, provoke) gramjan, in-gramjan wv I (stir up, excite ― e.g. a crowd) us-wagjan wv I (agitate, stir up, disturb) drobjan wv I (move inwardly, stir, arouse passion/emotion) in-wagjan wv I be roused to emotion/pity ― in-wagjan sik, in-rauhtjan wv I (be roused to compassion) in-feinan wv IV
arouse
(to life) ana-qiujan wv I (wake up someone) us-wakjan wv I (bring round, bring to one's senses) us-skaujan wv I (be roused from sleep) ga-waknan wv IV (to anger, provoke) gramjan, in-gramjan wv I (arouse discord, unsettle, disturb) drobjan wv I (move, stir, arouse feeling) wagjan wv I be aroused to pity ― in-wagjan sik, in-rauhtjan wv I be aroused to compassion ― in-feinan wv IV
wakan
akin to Eng wake awake Derivations: wahtwo guard, *wakjan wake up, *waknan be awake, wokains vigil Compounds: duwakan wake up, gawaknan be awake, thairhwakan keep vigil, uswakjan wake up
raise
(lift) hafjan sv VI (lift, take away) us-hafjan sv VI uz-uh-hoh augona ― and he raised his eyes" (raise, rouse, wake) ur-raisjan wv I (rear child/animal) aljan, fodjan wv I a question/debate was raised concerning purification ― warth bi swiknein sokeins ga-wagida
conscious
(aware of, knowing) kunnands (alert) un-skaus (thoughtful, consciencious) anda-thahts (conscious one's morals, consciencious) *mith-wiss, *kuskeis (sober, sensible) in-ahs (rational) *ga-frathjis become conscious, come round, wake/sober up ― us-skaujan sik wv I become conscious of, learn ― ga-kunnan wv III (learn, get, bring long) ga-niman sv IV make aware of, make known ― kannjan, ga-kannjan, kunthjan wv I, ga-sweran wv III, ga-swikunthjan wv I, ga-teihan sv I
awake
adj (wakeful, watchful, alert) wakrs, un-skaus to stay awake ― wakan, thairh-wakan sv VI
awake
v (vt awaken) us-wakjan wv I (bring round, bring to one's senses) us-skaujan wv I (vi become awake) ga-waknan wv IV (come to/round, regain consciousness) us-skaujan sik wv I "stay awake, keep watch" wakan, thairh-wakan sv VI
wakefulness
wokains sf
vigilant
(wakeful, watchful, alert) wakrs, un-skaus be vigilant agaisnt ― at-saihwan sik sv III + gen
aware
(knowing) kunnands (alert) un-skaus (alert, crafty) *war (alert, wakeful, watchful) wakrs (thoughtful, consciencious) anda-thahts (aware of moral obligations, consciencious) *mith-wiss, *kuskeis (sober, sensible) in-ahs be aware of what something is like, be familiar with, know, understand ― *leisan, pp ― lais, *lisum, *lissa be aware of, understand ― mith-witan, pp ― -wait, witum, wissa become aware of, perceive ― gaumjan wv I (+ dat) become aware of, find out, hear of ― finthan sv III become aware of, recognise, learn ― ga-kunnan wv III (learn, get, bring long) ga-niman sv IV make aware of, make known ― kannjan, ga-kannjan, kunthjan wv I, ga-sweran wv III, ga-swikunthjan wv I, ga-teihan sv I
watchful
(wakeful, watchful, alert) wakrs, un-skaus
alert
adj (wary) *war (wakeful, watchful, alert) wakrs, un-skaus
stay
(stay behind, be left) af-lifnan wv IV, bi-leiban sv I (carry on being, dwell, abide, continue to be/exist) wisan sv V he stays faithful ― jains triggws wisith (end up staying) ga-wisan sv V he stayed dumb ― gawas dumbs continue, persist ― thairh-wisan, fram-wairthis wisan sv V (halt, come to standstill, stay standing still/firm, remain in place or condition) ga-standan sv VI to stay awake ― thairh-wakan sv VI stay with ― mith-ga-wisan sv V (stay beside, stick by, be with in support of) mith-wisan sv V + dat (live/dwell) bauan wv III (stay as guest; offer as sacrifice) saljan wv I come to stay, take lodgings ― us-saljan wv I
watch
v (gaze, gaze around, look attentively) fair-weitjan wv I "at" +du, or + gen up to, as far as ― in + acc watch up to the end of ― fairweitjan in andi + gen (look at, note, take note of) and-saihwan, at-saihwan sv V (direct attention to, observe) mundon wv II (watch, observe) *wardon wv II (stand watch over, guard, observe literally or figuratively) witan wv III + dat keep watch/awake in night ― wakan sv VI watch out for, be on one's guard against ― at-saihwan sik sv III gen