- afraid
- faurhts be afraid! ― ogs! to be afraid ― faurhtjan wv I, and-sitan sv V, ogan, ogan sis pp ― og, ogum, ohta they were afraid to ask him ― ohtedun ina fraihnan (shocked, surprised) us-geisnan, af-slauthnan wv IV, bi-abrjan wv I make afraid ― us-agjan, us-gaisjan wv I
- so
- (like that, thus, in such a way) swa to do so ― swa taujan wv I why are you so afraid? ― duhwe faurhtai sijuth swa? (and so, consequently) nu, nu-nu, than (second position in clause, when used with this meaning) (so then) Than-nu, Than-nu nu, Than-nu than, Nu-nu nu, Swa-ei nu (start of clause) (just as...so too) swa-swe...swa jah, swa-swe...swah as...so too ― swe...swa jah it will happen just so [in this way] on that day ― bi thamma wairthith thamma daga so that ― ei, swa-ei, swa-swe, swe so that then [in that case] ― ei-thau so great ― swa-lauths (gen swa-laudis) so long as ― swa-lauth melis swe and so on, et cetera ― jah laibos but if so, then... ― aiththau waila thau... so...? ― an nuh...? so who...? ― an hwas...? so what...? ― an hwa...?, hwa auk...?, hwa nuh...? so what do you know? ― hwa nuk-kant thu? (in narrative) and so/then ― than-uh, thar-uh and so/then he said ― ith is qath, ith is qathuh, thanuh/tharuh is qath as ye sow so too shall ye reap ― that-ei saijith that-uh jah sneithith
- troubled
- (sad) gaurs (afraid) faurhts (worrying) maurnands become troubled ― drobnan, ga-drobnan wv IV don't be troubled by that, don't worry ― ni karos (2.sg)
- ground
- adj (ground up, pulverised) malans, *grinds fig. "ground down ― (crushed in spirit, afraid) grinda-frathjis (worn down mentally) us-grudja, wadj (exhausted, stressed) (stressed) af-dauiths
- since
- (because) du-the, du-the ei (because, for insofar as) unte raihtis... (given that, seeing as) thande since X how come Y ― thande...hwaiwa (since, for) auk (second in sentence) since they were afraid ― wesun auk usagidai (time) fram + dat, af + dat since that day ― fram thamma daga since the beginning of creation ― fram anastodeinai gaskaftais since last year ― af/fram fairnin jera
- to
- (give to) giban + dat (say to) qithan + dat, qithan du + dat (movement: with verbs meaning "go", and with ga-qiman "come together to") du + dat (come) qiman at + dat (towards, against) withra + acc went to meet him ― withraiddja ina justify onesself to ― sunjon sik withra + acc up to, till ― und + acc to the end ― und andi watch up to the end of ― fairweitjan in andi + gen (give to) giban sv V + dat (attitude towards) we should do good to everyone ― waurkjam thiuth withra allans (infinitive: The infinitive may be used with or without "du" before it, although Gothic often uses "ei" + subj where English has "to" + infinitive) (to do) it is not good take ― ni goth ist niman (try to) they tried to touch him ― sokidedun attekan imma (afraid to) they were afraid to ask him ― ohtedun fraihnan ina (want to) what do you want me to do for you ― hwa wileis ei taujau thus? I want you to give me the head of John ― wiljau ei mis gibais haubith Johannes (in order to) they came to see ― qemun saihwan (available to) they don't have anything to eat ― ni haband hwa matjaina (what to) they didn't know what to say ― ni wissa hwa rodidedi (lawful to) skuld wisan + inf "for [someone]" + dat (be of use to) botjan wv I + acc (order to) he commanded them to tell no-one about him ― faurbauth im ei mannhun ni qetheina bi ina (authority to) waldufni (+ inf) they forgot to take bread ― ufarmunnodedun niman hlaibans
- feel
- v (touch) tekan + dat, at-tekan sv VII + dat (become aware of) uf-kunnan (present as wv III, pret almost always strong: uf-kuntha, but one example each of weak pret and past part: uf-kunnaida, uf-kunnaidai) for I felt the power going out from me ― ik auk ufkuntha maht usgaggandein af mis I feel/think, it seems to me ― thugkeith mis (believe) ga-laubjan wv I, munan, pp ― man, munda "that" that-ei feel deep emotion, be moved ― in-wagjan sik, in-rauhtjan wv I feel sad ― saurgan wv III, ga-hnipnan wv IV feel happy/joyful ― faginon wv II, sifan wv III, swignjan, swegnjan wv I feel very happy/pleased about ― faginon in + dat feel happy/content ― wunan wv III feel satisfied/filled ― saths wairthan sv III feel hungry ― gredon wv II (acc subject), huggrjan wv I (acc subject) feel for, feel pity ― in-feinan wv IV feel concerned ― karon wv II feel anxious ― maurnan wv III feel perturbed, upset, disturbed ― drobnan wv IV feel afraid ― faurhtjan wv I, and-sitan sv V, ogan, ogan sis pp ― og, ogum, ohta feel shocked, very afraid ― us-geisnan wv IV feel shock/surprise ― bi-abrjan wv I feel unwell ― ubil/ubilaba haban wv III feel affection for ― frijon wv II feel hatred ― fijan wv III, hatan wv III, hatjan wv I feel proud/vain ― uf-swalljan wv I feel pain, grief ― winnan wv III feel/be angry ― *grimman sv III feel tired ― af-mauiths wisan/wairthan feel disheartened ― us-grudja wisan feel vexed, irritated, stressed ― us-agliths wisan, af-dauiths wisan, irreg feel ashamed ― skaman sik wv III
- QUESTION
- ASKING QUESTIONS: -u-...? (The particle -u- indicates a question, in direct or indirect speech attached to first word in phrase, especially a verb is it permitted? ― skuldu ist? If the verb has a prefix, the -u- comes right after the prefix: "do the two of you believe?" ga-u-laubjats?; "him or his parents?" sa-u thau fadrein is?) (Another question particle, used at start of phrase) so...?, then...? ― an, an-uh what then ― an hwa...? (note: These particles not required in the main clause if other more specific ones are used, thus) why are you so afraid? ― duhwe faurhtai sijuth swa? (rhetorical) surely one can't go back in the womb? ― ibai mag in wamba aftra galeithan? for would he not seem then... ― nei auk thuhtedi thau... Am I a Jew? ― waitei ik iudaius im? (Said by Pilot)